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SACR · 145 cities

Sacred Cities

For thousands of years people have crossed continents to reach these cities, and the gravity of that intention is still in the air. You need not share the faith to feel the pull.

A sacred city is not a city with impressive religious buildings. It is a place whose daily working order is set by a practice that continues whether or not anyone is watching.

The calendar governs. Shops close, streets fill and prices double on dates fixed by a lunar or liturgical year rather than by the season. In Varanasi the day begins at the ghats before light; in Mecca the whole civic apparatus exists to move several million people through a fixed sequence of rites in five days.

The visitor is a guest of a practice, not an audience. The alms round at Luang Prabang, the aarti at Haridwar and the Sabbath in Jerusalem were not arranged for anyone's benefit and will happen tomorrow regardless. Watch from a distance, dress as the place expects, and ask before photographing a person at prayer.

Access is often conditional. Some of these places are closed to non-believers entirely, others only in the inner precinct, and a few require permits obtained months ahead. The condition is part of the character and is stated on each card.

Restraint in the writing. These portraits describe what happens and why, without wonder and without irony.

Observe, and do not perform.

Cities · 145
France

Albi

The Brick Cathedral
India

Amritsar

The Golden Temple
Italy

Assisi

Umbrian Silence
Ethiopia

Axum

The Obelisk Field
Palestine

Bethlehem

The Nativity Town
India

Bodh Gaya

Tree of Awakening
Spain

Burgos

El Cid's Cathedral
UK

Canterbury

The Pilgrims' Tale
Sri Lanka

Dambulla

The Golden Cave Temples
China

Dazu

Carved Cliff Sutras
China

Dengfeng / Shaolin

Cradle of Kung Fu
UK

Durham

Cathedral on the Bend
Portugal

Fátima

Field of the Apparition
China

Gyantse

The Kumbum Stupa
India

Haridwar

Gates of the Ganges
Israel

Jerusalem

Sacred Continuity
Tunisia

Kairouan

The Fourth Holy City
Japan

Kamakura

Zen by the Sea
Sri Lanka

Kandy

Temple of the Tooth
Iraq

Karbala

Shrine of Remembrance
Nepal

Kathmandu

Valley of Temples
India

Khajuraho

The Chandela Temples
Russia

Kizhi

The Wooden Domes
Japan

Koyasan

The Monastery Mountain
Ethiopia

Lalibela

The New Jerusalem
China

Leshan

The Giant Buddha
Spain

León

The Glass Cathedral
China

Lhasa

Roof of Prayer
France

Lourdes

The Pyrenean Spring
Laos

Luang Prabang

The Morning Alms Round
Iran

Mashhad

The Golden Dome
Saudi Arabia

Mecca

The Centre of Prayer
Saudi Arabia

Medina

City of the Prophet
Greece

Meteora / Kalambaka

Monasteries in the Air
Japan

Miyajima

The Floating Torii
France

Mont-Saint-Michel

The Tidal Abbey
Greece

Mount Athos

The Monastic Republic
China

Mount Emei

The Golden Summit
China

Mount Jiuhua

The Ninefold Lotus
China

Mount Putuo

The Island of Guanyin
China

Mount Wutai

The Five Terraces
Iraq

Najaf

Seminary by the Shrine
Japan

Nara

The First Capital
Japan

Nikko

Shrines in the Cedars
North Macedonia

Ohrid

The Lake of 365 Churches
Iran

Qom

Capital of Theology
China

Qufu

The Sage's Hometown
Ecuador

Quito

Middle of the World
India

Rishikesh

Yoga on the River
France

Rocamadour

The Vertical Pilgrimage
Russia

Rostov Veliky

Bells over Lake Nero
Spain

Santiago de Compostela

End of the Road
Russia

Sergiev Posad

The Trinity Lavra
China

Shigatse

Seat of the Panchen Lama
Bhutan

Thimphu

Gross National Happiness
Portugal

Tomar

The Templars' Convent
Kazakhstan

Turkestan

The Yasawi Dome
Indonesia

Ubud

Balinese Spirit
Armenia

Vagharshapat / Etchmiadzin

The Oldest Cathedral
Vatican

Vatican City

A State of Faith
Laos

Vientiane

The Golden Stupa
Lithuania

Vilnius

Baroque of the North
Russia

Vladimir

White-Stone Cathedrals
France

Vézelay

Hill of the Magdalene
Germany

Wittenberg

The Ninety-Five Theses
China

Wudang

The Taoist Peaks
Russia

Yaroslavl

Golden Ring on the Volga
Spain

Zaragoza

Basilica on the Ebro
Egypt

Abu Simbel

The Moved Temples
India

Ajanta

The Painted Caves
South Korea

Andong / Hahoe

The Mask Dance Village
Cambodia

Angkor

The Temple Sea
Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala

The Three Volcanoes
Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura

The Sacred Bo Tree
Myanmar

Bagan

The Pagoda Plain
Thailand

Bangkok

Sensory Capital
Indonesia

Borobudur

The Stone Mandala
Uzbekistan

Bukhara

Caravan Centre
Egypt

Cairo

In the Pyramids' Shadow
China

Chengde

The Emperors' Mountain Resort
Thailand

Chiang Mai

Rose of the North
Mexico

Chichén Itzá

The Serpent Pyramid
Portugal

Coimbra

Library & Fado
Germany

Cologne

The Twin Spires
Syria

Damascus

Unbroken Antiquity
China

Datong

The Yungang Grottoes
Greece

Delphi

The Navel of the World
China

Dunhuang

The Mogao Library
India

Ellora

The Kailasa Cut
Morocco

Fez

Labyrinth of Crafts
Egypt

Giza

Monumental Origin
South Korea

Gyeongju

Museum Without Walls
India

Hampi

Boulders of Vijayanagara
USA, HI

Honolulu

The Volcanic Shore
Iran

Isfahan

Half the World
Saudi Arabia

Jeddah

Red Sea Gateway
Palestine

Jericho

The Oldest Walls
Russia

Kazan

Volga Crossroads
India

Konark

The Stone Chariot
Czechia

Kutná Hora

The Silver Ossuary
Japan

Kyoto

Living Tradition
India

Leh

Little Tibet
China

Luoyang

The Longmen Buddhas
Egypt

Luxor

Pharaonic Memory
India

Madurai

Athens of the East
India

Mahabalipuram

The Shore Temples
Myanmar

Mandalay

The Last Burmese Court
Turkey

Mardin

Balcony over Mesopotamia
Morocco

Marrakech

Sensory Heritage
Bosnia

Mostar

The Rebuilt Bridge
Georgia

Mtskheta

Confluence of Rivers
Vietnam

My Son

The Cham Towers
Greece

Mystras

The Byzantine Hillside
Greece

Olympia

The First Stadium
Italy

Orvieto

The Tufa Pedestal
Brazil

Ouro Preto

Baroque of the Gold Rush
Spain

Oviedo

Cider & Pre-Romanesque
Bolivia

Potosí

Mountain That Ate Men
China

Quanzhou

Emporium of the World
Italy

Ravenna

The Mosaic Capital
France

Reims

Cellars in the Chalk
Italy

Rome

Eternal Layers
New Zealand

Rotorua

Māori Geysers
Uzbekistan

Samarkand

Timur's Blue
Bosnia

Sarajevo

Where Four Faiths Meet
China

Shangri-La

The Songzanlin Plateau
Cambodia

Siem Reap

Gateway to Angkor
UK

Stonehenge

The Standing Stones
Bolivia

Sucre

Bolivia in White
Thailand

Sukhothai

Dawn of Happiness
Russia

Suzdal

Golden Ring Silence
USA, NM

Taos Pueblo

The Thousand-Year Pueblo
Bolivia

Tiwanaku

The Altiplano Megaliths
Spain

Toledo

City of Three Faiths
Italy

Trento

Council on the Adige
Germany

Trier

Rome North of the Alps
Sweden

Uppsala

Northern Learning
Iraq

Ur

The Ziggurat of Ur
India

Varanasi

Steps to the River
Russia

Veliky Novgorod

The Veche Republic
China

Yading / Daocheng

Three Holy Peaks
Iran

Yazd

Clay & Windcatchers
Indonesia

Yogyakarta

The Kraton Court
UK

York

The Minster Walls
Portugal

Évora

Chapel of Bones