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NATR · 183 cities

Nature Gateways

These towns are doors: behind each lies a glacier, a savannah, a reef or a rainforest of the first magnitude. Nature gateways are where the expedition begins with a good dinner.

These are places where a natural process is the address, and the settlement is what grew up to watch or work it.

The process is ongoing. Stromboli has erupted roughly every twenty minutes for two thousand years; Sermeq Kujalleq moves twenty metres a day; the monsoon turns Salalah green for three months. These are not scenery but events with schedules, and the portraits give them.

The town negotiates. Access is the recurring subject — a permit, a guide, a tide table, a cap on numbers. Fernando de Noronha admits about four hundred people a day by law; Pamukkale banned walking on the terraces after hotels drained the water and the white turned grey.

The damage is stated. Where visitors, extraction or climate are changing the thing itself, the text says so plainly and gives figures rather than adjectives.

Not a synonym for beautiful. A place belongs here when the natural mechanism explains the settlement — Turpan grows grapes because of tunnels dug two thousand years ago.

Learn the process first; the view follows.

Cities · 183
Saudi Arabia

AlUla

Desert Civilization
Tanzania

Arusha

Where Safari Begins
Switzerland

Ascona

Monte Verità
USA, ME

Bar Harbor

Gate of Acadia
USA, CA

Big Sur

The Ragged Coast
Australia

Cairns

Gate of the Barrier Reef
China

Changbaishan

The Heaven Lake Crater
Argentina

El Calafate

The Glacier Balcony
Brazil

Foz do Iguaçu

The Devil's Throat
China

Guilin / Yangshuo

Karst on the Li River
Vietnam

Ha Long

The Descending Dragon
South Africa

Hermanus

Whales from the Cliff
Australia

Hobart

The Tasmanian Edge
China

Huangshan

The Sea of Clouds
Switzerland

Interlaken

Between the Lakes
UK

Inverness

Capital of the Highlands
Peru

Iquitos

The City without Roads
Russia

Irkutsk

Wooden Lace to Baikal
Saudi Arabia

Jebel Fihrayn / Edge of the World

The Cliff over an Ancient Sea
China

Jinghong / Xishuangbanna

The Dai Tropics
China

Jiuzhaigou

The Coloured Pools
China

Kanas

The Altai Mirror
Rwanda

Kigali

Land of a Thousand Hills
China

Kunming

The Yunnan Spring
Costa Rica

La Fortuna

Springs of Arenal
Bolivia

La Paz

City in the Sky
Indonesia

Labuan Bajo

The Dragon Harbour
India

Leh

Little Tibet
Zambia

Livingstone

Thunder of the Falls
Norway

Lofoten / Reine

Peaks Straight from the Sea
Brazil

Manaus

Opera in the Amazon
Canada, ON

Muskoka

Cottage Country
Kenya

Nairobi

A Park beside the City
Peru

Nazca

The Desert Lines
Vietnam

Ninh Binh

The Inland Halong
Nepal

Pokhara

Annapurna's Mirror
UK

Portree / Skye

The Misty Isle
Iceland

Reykjavík

Capital of Volcanoes
Oman

Salalah

The Khareef Monsoon
Chile

San Pedro de Atacama

The Atacama Oasis
USA, AZ

Sedona

The Red Rock Cathedral
China

Shangri-La

The Songzanlin Plateau
Egypt

Siwa

The Oracle Oasis
Mexico

Valle de Bravo

The Capital's Lake House
China

Yading / Daocheng

Three Holy Peaks
China

Zhangjiajie

The Floating Pillars
China

Zhangye

The Rainbow Cliffs
Spain

Almería

The Spaghetti Desert
France

Annecy

The Alpine Venice
Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala

The Three Volcanoes
Jordan

Aqaba

Red Sea & Red Desert
Peru

Arequipa

Sillar & Volcanoes
Egypt

Aswan

The Nubian Threshold
New Zealand

Auckland

City of Sails
Argentina

Bariloche

Chocolate & Lakes
Italy

Bellagio

The Pearl of the Lake
Russia

Belokurikha

The Siberian Spa
USA, AR

Bentonville

Art in the Ozarks
Japan

Beppu

The Eight Hells
UK

Blaenavon

Welsh Coal Landscape
Slovenia

Bled

The Island Church
France

Bonifacio

The Chalk Citadel
Albania

Butrint

Theatre in the Lagoon
Australia

Byron Bay

Australia's Eastern Point
Canada, AB

Calgary

The Stampede City
France

Cassis

White Cliffs & White Wine
France

Chamonix

At the Foot of Mont Blanc
China

Chengdu

The Sichuan Fire
Thailand

Chiang Mai

Rose of the North
New Zealand

Christchurch

The Garden City Reborn
Italy

Cinque Terre

Five Villages on the Cliff
Italy

Como

Silk & Lake Light
Portugal

Comporta

Rice Fields & Dunes
UK

Conwy

The Iron Ring
Italy

Cortina d'Ampezzo

Queen of the Dolomites
Vietnam

Da Nang

The Marble Mountains
Morocco

Dakhla

Kitesurf on the Sahara
China

Dali

The Three Pagodas
USA, CA

Dana Point

Harbour of Whales
India

Darjeeling

The Tea Terraces
Saudi Arabia

Diriyah

Cradle of the Saudi State
China

Dunhuang

The Mogao Library
Philippines

El Nido

Lagoons of Palawan
Brazil

Fernando de Noronha

Four Hundred Visitors a Day
Brazil

Florianópolis

Island of Forty Beaches
Spain

Formentera

The Last Balearic
Portugal

Funchal / Madeira

Madeira's Amphitheatre
France

Gordes

The Luberon Ledge
France

Grasse

The Perfume Fields
Switzerland

Grindelwald

The Eiger's Meadow
Turkey

Göcek

Twelve Islands Anchorage
Turkey

Göreme / Cappadocia

The Fairy Chimneys
Japan

Hakone

Onsen below Fuji
Austria

Hallstatt

Salt above the Lake
India

Haridwar

Gates of the Ganges
China

Hongcun

The Crescent Pond
USA, HI

Honolulu

The Volcanic Shore
Greenland

Ilulissat

Fjord of Icebergs
Pakistan

Islamabad

Beneath the Margalla
USA, WY

Jackson Hole

Wild West on the Slope
India

Jaisalmer

The Golden Fort
South Korea

Jeju

Island of the Haenyeo
China

Jiayuguan

Where the Wall Ends
Sri Lanka

Kandy

Temple of the Tooth
Nepal

Kathmandu

Valley of Temples
USA, FL

Key Biscayne

The Lighthouse Key
USA, FL

Key West

Mile Zero
USA, SC

Kiawah Island

The Ocean Course
Russia

Kizhi

The Wooden Domes
Japan

Koyasan

The Monastery Mountain
Thailand

Krabi

Limestone Drama
China

Kuqa

The Kingdom of Kucha
Italy

La Maddalena

The Strait Archipelago
China

Leshan

The Giant Buddha
China

Lhasa

Roof of Prayer
China

Lijiang

The Naxi Canals
Italy

Lipari / Aeolian Islands

Obsidian and Two Live Volcanoes
Mexico

Los Cabos

Rocks of Cortés
France

Lourdes

The Pyrenean Spring
Switzerland

Lugano

Italian Switzerland
Peru

Machu Picchu

The Cloud Citadel
Spain

Mahón / Menorca

The Quiet Balearic
USA, TX

Marfa

Minimalism in the Desert
Argentina

Mendoza

Malbec beneath the Andes
Greece

Meteora / Kalambaka

Monasteries in the Air
Japan

Miyajima

The Floating Torii
Japan

Miyakojima

Bridges over Turquoise
Italy

Monte Argentario

Rome's Own Promontory
USA, CA

Monterey

Cannery Row
Switzerland

Montreux

Jazz on the Lake
Greece

Mount Athos

The Monastic Republic
China

Mount Emei

The Golden Summit
China

Mount Wutai

The Five Terraces
Japan

Naoshima

The Art Island
USA, CA

Napa

Californian Terroir
Japan

Nikko

Shrines in the Cedars
Japan

Niseko

The Legendary Powder
North Macedonia

Ohrid

The Lake of 365 Churches
Norway

Oslo

The Opera on the Fjord
Morocco

Ouarzazate

Gate of the Desert
Mexico

Palenque

Pakal's Tomb
USA, AZ

Paradise Valley

Under Camelback
Australia

Perth

Splendid Isolation
Jordan

Petra

The Rose-Red Canyon
Russia

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

The Kamchatka Calderas
Russia

Plyos

Levitan's Volga
USA, HI

Princeville

The Hanalei Cliffs
China

Pu'er

The Tea-Horse Road
Chile

Puerto Natales

Trailhead to Torres del Paine
Ecuador

Quito

Middle of the World
India

Rishikesh

Yoga on the River
Spain

Ronda

Bridge over the Gorge
New Zealand

Rotorua

Māori Geysers
Finland

Rovaniemi

Santa's Hometown
Norway

Røros

Timber Mining Town
Switzerland

Saas-Fee

Pearl of the Alps
USA, CA

San Diego

The Endless Summer
Chile

Santiago

Capital of the Cordillera
USA, AZ

Scottsdale

The Desert Spa
China

Shigatse

Seat of the Panchen Lama
Japan

Shirakawa-go

The Praying-Hands Roofs
Sri Lanka

Sigiriya

The Lion Rock
Portugal

Sintra

Romantic Hills
South Africa

Stellenbosch

The Cape Winelands
Italy

Stresa

The Borromean Islands
Namibia

Swakopmund

Germany on the Namib
Japan

Takayama

The Carpenters' Town
China

Tashkurgan

Stone Fort of the Pamirs
UK

The Cotswolds / Bibury

Honey-Stone Villages
Bhutan

Thimphu

Gross National Happiness
Guatemala

Tikal

Temples above the Canopy
Montenegro

Tivat / Porto Montenegro

The Naval Base Reborn
Norway

Tromsø

The Northern Lights
China

Turpan

The Grape Oasis
Indonesia

Ubud

Balinese Spirit
Argentina

Ushuaia

The End of the World
France

Val d'Isère

Glacier & Altitude
Switzerland

Vevey

Chaplin's Lake
Seychelles

Victoria / Mahé

The Creole Capital
New Zealand

Wanaka

The Lone Tree Lake
Canada, BC

Whistler

The Double Peak
China

Zhaoxing

Drum Towers of the Dong
France

Évian-les-Bains

Shore of Lake Geneva